Understanding Dilalah Amr and its Implementation in the Prayer Method among Muhammadiyah, Al Washliyah, and Nahdlatul Ulama
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v20i1.3214Abstract
To understand how the scholars of the Mazhab understand Dilalah Amr, both from the Qur'an and Hadith sources, the method used in determining a command (Amr) for obligation or others in the prayer ritual, and its implementation towards the procedures of performing the prayer ritual among the Muhammadiyah, Al Washliyah, and Nahdlatul Ulama communities. This research is a normative study with a literature research method using references from relevant literature related to Amr sourced from the Qur'an and Hadith verses. The jurists (Fuqoha) in understanding Dilalah Amr use several methods, namely: (1) using Qarinah Qauliyah and Haliyah, (2) giving weight to stronger evidence to be used as Qarinah, (3) using the method of Qiyas, (4) using the actions of the people of Madinah as reference, (5) using Ijma, and (6) using the method of Naskh. In relation to the prayer procedure of Muhammadiyah, they do not recognize the terms of pillars (rukun), obligatory (wajib), and recommended (sunnah) in prayer. What is recognized is the method of performing obligatory prayer. Meanwhile, among Al-Washliyah, they still use the terminologies of the scholars of Usul Fiqh such as pillars, obligatory, and recommended in prayer. Similarly, Nahdlatul Ulama adheres to the four Mazhabs.Downloads
References
Abdurrahman, Asjmuni. Manhaj Tarjih Muhammadiyah; Metodologi dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2004.
Al-Ghazziy, Muhammad bin Qasim bin Muhammad bin Muhammad Abi Abdillah Syamsuddin. Kitab Fathul Qarib Al-Mujib Fii Syarhi Al-Fazi At-Taqrib. Mesir: Addarul Alamiyyah, n.d.
Al-Mahalli, Jalaluddin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Muhammad. Kanzu Ar-Raghibin Syarah Minhaj At-Tolibin. Mesir: Dar Al-Minjah, 2013.
Anggrio, Muhammad Kukuh. “Penggunaan Dan Praktik Hadis Zikir Setelah Salat Fardu Warga Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Dan Jamaah Persatuan Islam (PERSIS).” In Ungraduate Thesis. Jakarta: Fakultas Ushuluddin Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2020.
Arfa, Faisal Ananda, and Watni Marpaung. Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia Group, 2016.
Danarta, Agung. Cara Shalat Menurut Himpunan Putusan Tarjih Muhammadiyah: Telaah Terhadap Sumber Dan Kualitas Hadis. Yogyakarta: Suara Muhammadiyah Press, 2019.
Gunawan, Imam. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif; Teori Dan Praktek. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2017.
Harisudin, Noor. Pengantar Ilmu Fiqih. Surabaya: Pena Salsabila, 2013.
Ja‘far. “Falsafah Pendidikan Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah.” In Falsafah Pendidikan Islami, edited by Asrul and Ja’far. Medan: Perdana Publishing, 2016.
Ja’far. “Peran Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah Dalam Merevitalisasi Madhhab Shafi’i Di Era Kontemporer.” Justicia Islamica: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial 13, no. 1 (2016): 1–29.
Jaya, Septi Aji Fitra. “Al-Qur’an Dan Hadis Sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam.” JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA 9, no. 2 (September 29, 2020): 204–16. https://doi.org/10.15408/idi.v9i2.17542.
Lubis, Muhammad Arsyad Thalib. Ilmu Fiqih, Cet. 10. Medan: Firma Islamiyah, 1979.
Mahmudah, Nurul, Muhammad Syakir Alkautsar, Murni Fatmawati, and Khelvin Neralis. “Hukum Wadh’i Dalam Sinkronisasinya Dengan Hukum Taklif.” El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 1, no. 2 (January 15, 2021): 82–100. https://doi.org/10.56874/el-ahli.v1i2.118.
Mas’udi, Masdar Farid. Membangun NU Berbasis Masjid Dan Ummat. Jakarta: LTM-NU, 2011.
Pasek, I Made. Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif Dalam Justifikasi Teori Hukum. Jakarta: Pranadamedia Grup, 2016.
Qosim, M. Sholeh, and A. Afif Amrullah. Tuntunan Shalat Ala Rasulullah Dilengkapi Dalil Fotonya. Jakarta: LTM-PBNU, 2014.
Suteki, and Galang Taufani. Metodologi Penelitian Hukum. Depok: Rajawali Press, 2018.
Tarigan, Azhari Akmal. “Hikmah Menjemput Ibadah Sholat Ke Sidratul Muntaha.” In Buletin Taqwa. Medan: Universitas Medan Area, 2019.
Tarjih, Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah Majelis. Himpunan Putusan Tarjih. Yogyakarta: Suara Muhammadiyah Press, 2016.
Uaidat, Asyraf Muhammad Ibrahim. Taqr3b Al-Wu¡ l Il± Ilmi Al-U¡ l. Mesir: Dar Al Kutub Al Ilmiyah, 2011.
Ulama, Pengurus Besar Nahdlatul. Keputusan Muktamar XXXII Nahdlatul Ulama. Jakarta: Sekretariat Jendral PBNU, 2010.
Utsman, Hafiz. Hasil-Hasil Keputusan Muktamar Dan Permusyawaratan Lainnya. Jakarta: LTN-NU, 2010.
Ya’kub, Abu Bakar. Seluk Beluk Agama, Cet. 15. Medan: Penerbit Saiful, 1979.
Yuslem, Nawir. “Kontekstualisasi Pemahaman Hadis.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 34, no. 1 (2010): 3.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Hadi Munawwar, Asmuni Asmuni, Hasan Matsum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
