THE OVERLAPPING OF REGULATIONS ON MARINE RESOURCES LAW ENFORCEMENT AND CUSTOMARY LAW AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO CONFLICT SETTLEMENT IN THE KEI ISLANDS

Andreas M. D Ratuanak; Ratih Lestarini

doi:10.31941/pj.v22i1.2824

Authors

Andreas M. D Ratuanak Doctoral Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Indonesia
Ratih Lestarini Faculty of Law, Universitas Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v22i1.2824

Abstract

This research is socio-legal research with an ethnographic approach regarding the resolution of maritime resource conflicts in the Kei Islands and the conditions of current state laws and regulations. This article discusses how the overlapping of laws and regulations occurs in law enforcement on marine resource management and how customary law is an alternative for resolving conflicts over marine resources in the Kei Islands. This study found that so many laws and regulations besides helping to create legal order can also have an impact in the form of overlapping authorities between state agencies. On the other hand, the resolution of maritime resource conflicts in practice does not always depend on the positive law of the state alone. Another fact is often found that the community and even the state apparatus also accommodate customary law in resolving conflicts that occur. However, this form of settlement developed into a hybrid form.

Keywords: the overlapping regulations, Kei customary law, hybrid legal systems.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Benda-Beckmann, Keebet von, Trust and The Temporalities of Law, The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, Vol. 46, No. 1, 1–17, 2014,

Berman, Paul Schiff, Global Legal Pluralism: A Jurisprudence of Law Beyond Borders, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2012

Cotterrell, Roger, Law, Culture and Society, Legal Ideas in the Mirror of Social Theory, Ashgate Publishing Company, Burlington, 2006.

Djajaatmadja, Bambang Iriana, Harmonisasi Hukum Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Kelautan Dalam Rangka Desentralisasi, Laporan Akhir Penyusunan Kerangka Ilmiah Perencanaan Pembangunan Hukum, Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia, Jakarta, 2005.

Enschede, Ch. J, Beginselen van Strafrecht, Kluwer, Deventer, 2002

Freeman, M.D.A, Lloyd’s Introduction to Jurisprudence, Thomson Reuters, London, 2008.

Hiariej, Eddy O.S, Prinsip-prinsip Hukum Pidana, Edisi Revisi, Cahaya Atma Pustaka, Yogyakarta, 2015.

Holmes, Oliver Wendell. Jr, The Common Law, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, 2009.

Merry, Sally Engle, Legal Pluralism, Law and Society Review, Vol. 22 No.5, 1988

Moore, Sally F, Law as process: An Anthropological Approach, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1983.

Pospisil, Leopold, Anthropology of Law, A Comparative Study, Harper & Rown Publishers, New York, 1971.

Remmelink, Jan, Hukum Pidana: Komentar atas Pasal-pasal Terpenting dalam Kitab Undang- Undang Hukum Pidana Belanda dan Padanannya dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Indonesia, Gramedia Pustakan Utama, Jakarta, 2003.

Santos, Boaventura de Sousa, From Customary Law to Popular Justice, Journal of African Law, Vol. 28, No. 1/2, The Construction and Transformation of African Customary Law (1984).

Sheppard, Colleen, Equality Trough the Prism of Legal Pluralism, Book Chapter dalam Dialogues on Human Rights and Legal Pluralism, Editor: René Provost dan Colleen Shepard. Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg, New York dan London, 2013.