Analisis Kandungan Metabolit Sekunder Ageratum conyzoides Sebagai Bahan Bioherbisida Pra Tumbuh

Analysis of Secondary Metabolite Content in Ageratum conyzoides as a Pre-emergence Bioherbicide

Authors

  • Retno Muningsih Program Studi Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik LPP Yogyakarta
  • Naura Rania Nabila Program Studi Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik LPP Yogyakarta
  • Risky Anugrah Program Studi Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik LPP Yogyakarta
  • Putri Sabriana Atika Program Studi Pengelolaan Perkebunan, Politeknik LPP Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31941/biofarm.v22i2.8193

Abstract

Ageratum conyzoides berpeluang dikembangkan sebagai bioherbisida pra tumbuh yang ramah lingkungan. Tanaman ini diketahui mengandung berbagai metabolit sekunder seperti precocene, saponin, flavonoid, polifenol, minyak atsiri, alkaloid, terpen, steroid, tanin, dan fenol yang memiliki aktivitas alelopati. Senyawa-senyawa tersebut berpotensi menghambat metabolisme, perkecambahan, pembelahan sel, serta pertumbuhan gulma lain maupun tanaman budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan alelokimia Ageratum conyzoides yang berperan sebagai bahan aktif bioherbisida pra tumbuh serta mengevaluasi efektivitas ekstraknya dalam menekan pertumbuhan gulma. Penelitian ini menggunakan ekstrak cair Ageratum conyzoides dengan konsentrasi 0%, 3%, dan 30% di areal pertanaman kopi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Konsentrasi 30% (A30) berhasil mengendalikan gulma Cyperus rotundus, Laportea stimulans, Cleome rutidosperma dan Peperomia pellucida  dan  pada  konsentrasi 3%  mampu mengendalikan Ageratum conyzoides, Cyperus rotundus, Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume, dan Cleome rutidosperma DC. 

Kata kunci: Ageratum conyzoides, alelokimia, bioherbisida, pra tumbuh.

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Published

2026-10-31

Issue

Vol. 22 No. 2 (2026): BIOFARM JURNAL ILMIAH PERTANIAN

Section

Artikel

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