Resistance of Lokal, Kara, and Dewata Varieties of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum Anuum) in Waterlogging Conditions

Authors

  • Zuhdiyah Matienatul Iemaaniah Universitas Mataram
  • Mahrup Mahrup Program Studi Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung
  • Lolita Endang Susilowat Program Studi Produksi dan Manajemen Industri Perkebunan, Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Negeri Lampung
  • IGM Kusnarta
  • Fahrudin Fahrudin Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram
  • Nur Asri Shakila Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram
  • Mukminah Mukminah Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31941/biofarm.v20i1.3910

Abstract

Cayenne pepper is one of the basic commodities and has high economic value. Chili contains capsaicin which gives spicy taste that suitable in various Indonesian food. The high demand of chilies means that this commodity often experiences high selling prices at certain times, especially during the rainy season. The demand that continues to be needed by the community creates great opportunity for chili farmers to continue providing chili on the market. As a plant that can grow well in tropical areas, including Indonesia, chili plants can grow well outside the rainy season. On the other hand, the vertisol soil type, which expands and contracts, requires strong chili plant roots. The rainy season causes plant roots to rot quickly due to waterlogged conditions and plants are easily attacked by pests and diseases. In anticipating failed chili harvest, farmers need planting strategy and selecting quality chili seeds, they can adapt to various environmental conditions. This research was carried out in Sukadana Village using Randomized Block Design field trial method by planting three varieties of chili to find out which variety is most adaptive to waterlogging conditions. The results of the research show that lokal varieties of chili are the most adaptive and resistant to waterlogging conditions.

Author Biography

IGM Kusnarta

Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram

References

Ai, N. S., & Torey, P. (2013). Karakter morfologi akar sebagai indikator kekurangan air pada tanaman (Root morphological characters as water-deficit indicators in plants). Jurnal Bioslogos, 3(1), 31–39.

Garg, K. K., Anantha, K. H., Dixit, S., Nune, R., Venkataradha, A., Wable, P., Budama, N., & Singh, R. (2022). Impact of raised beds on surface runoff and soil loss in Alfisols and Vertisols. Catena, 211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2021.105972

Hapsoh, H., Wawan, W., Dini, I. R., & Okendri, B. (2019). The Impact of Making Canal Blocking on Growth Red Chili Plant Production (Capsicum Annuum L.). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1351(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1351/1/012099

Jaya, I. K. D., Sudika, I. W., Windarningsih, M., & Isnaini, M. (2021). Organic foliar fertilizer to improve yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) grown off-season. E3S Web of Conferences, 306. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130601016

Kementerian Pertanian. (2019). Statistik Pertanian (M. Si. Dr. Ir. Anna Astrid Susanti & A. M. Ir. Takariyana Heni, Eds.). Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian.

Kementerian Pertanian. (2022). STATISTIK PERTANIAN (M. Si. Dr. Ir. Anna Astrid Susanti & S. P. , M. Mohammad Ade Supriyatna, Eds.). Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.

Kreuzwieser, J., & Rennenberg, H. (2014). Molecular and physiological responses of trees to waterlogging stress. In Plant Cell and Environment (Vol. 37, Issue 10, pp. 2245–2259). https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.12310

Ou, L. J., Dai, X. Z., Zhang, Z. Q., & Zou, X. X. (2011). Responses of pepper to waterlogging stress. Photosynthetica, 49(3), 339–345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-011-0043-x

Pan, J., Sharif, R., Xu, X., & Chen, X. (2021). Mechanisms of Waterlogging Tolerance in Plants: Research Progress and Prospects. In Frontiers in Plant Science (Vol. 11). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.627331

Park, T. J., & Reznick, J. (2023). Extreme Physiology Extreme Tolerance to Hypoxia, Hypercapnia, and Pain in the Naked Mole-Rat. Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility, 44(2), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10974-022-09623-3

Parwata, I. A., Santoso, B. B., & Soemeinaboedhy, I. N. (2017). Pertumbuhan dan Distribusi Akar Tanaman Muda Beberapa Genotipe Unggul Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.). JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.29303/jstl.v3i2.24

Priyono, J., Yasin, I., Dahlan, M., & Bustan, B. (2019). Identifikasi Sifat, Ciri, dan Jenis Tanah Utama di Pulau Lombok. JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN, 5(1), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.29303/jstl.v5i1.102

Saida. (2019). Konsumsi dan Neraca Penyediaan Penggunaan Cabai.

Sayekti, S. W. L., Setiari, N., Darmanti, S., & Saptiningsih, E. (2023). Pengaruh Durasi Penggenangan Selama Fase Vegetatif Akhir Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum frutescens L ) Varietas Sonar. Buletin Anatomi Dan Fisiologi, 8(1), 10–19.

Siaga, E., Sakagami, J. I., Lakitan, B., Yabuta, S., Hasbi, H., Bernas, S. M., Kartika, K., & Widuri, L. I. (2019). Morpho-physiological responses of chili peppers (Capsicum annuum) to short-term exposure of water-saturated rhizosphere. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 13(11), 1865–1872. https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.19.13.11.p2046

Susilawati, Agus Suwignyo, R., & Mery Hasmeda. (2012). Karakter Agronomi dan Fisiologi Varietas Cabai Merah pada Kondisi Cekaman Genangan. J. Agron. Indonesia, 40(3), 196–203.

Tan, S., Sha, Y., Sun, L., & Li, Z. (2023). Abiotic Stress-Induced Leaf Senescence: Regulatory Mechanisms and Application. In International Journal of Molecular Sciences (Vol. 24, Issue 15). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241511996

Utomo, D. H. (2016). Morfologi Profil Tanah Vertisol Di Kecamatan Kraton, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi:Kajian, Teori, Dan Praktek Dalam Bidang Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Geografi.

Wang, Y., Zhang, Z., Tian, Z., Lu, Y., Ren, T., & Peng, X. (2022). Determination of soil bulk density dynamic in a Vertisol during wetting and drying cycles using combined soil water content and thermal property sensors. Geoderma, 428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.116149

Wibisono, V. B., Avivi, S., Ubaidillah, M., & Sri Hartatik. (2022). Morphological, Physiological and Molecular Characteristics of Tolerant Sugarcane to Waterlogging Stress. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 50(2), 217–224. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v50i2.40760

Yang, B. Z., Liu, Z. B., Zhou, S. D., Ou, L. J., Dai, X. Z., Ma, Y. Q., Zhang, Z. Q., Chen, W. C., Li, X. F., Liang, C. L., Yang, S., & Zou, X. X. (2016). Exogenous Ca 2+ alleviates waterlogging-caused damages to pepper. Photosynthetica, 1–11. http://www.hhqx.com/

Downloads

Published

2024-06-05

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): BIOFARM JURNAL ILMIAH PERTANIAN

Section

Artikel

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).